Where the forest keeps its secrets

Weathered fallen timber

Nothing here is waste. Lichen, crystal and wildflower all make a home in the one piece of timber the forest let go.

Drag your cursor across the timber to peel back the colour hidden in its grain, then wander into the field guide.

Read the timber slowly

The same log covered in moss, quartz and wildflowers

Year oneA beech came down in a dry March storm. Nobody hauled it away, so the forest started on it instead.

Year threeThe bark split and held the rain. Moss took the shaded flank first, then lichen took the dry ridge above it.

Year sevenQuartz sits in the hollow where the roots tore out, and bluebells come up every April in the log's long shadow.

Four finds on one log

Each one moved in for its own reason. Keep scrolling and they pass by in the order they arrived.

Thick green moss climbing a grey tree trunk

Feather moss

Hypnum cupressiforme

The first to arrive. It holds water like a sponge, and that damp is what let everything else follow.

Pale green leafy lichen spreading over weathered wood

Shield lichen

Parmelia sulcata

A fungus and an alga living as one. It only grows where the air is clean, so finding it says something about the whole wood.

A cluster of clear and rust-stained quartz crystals

Quartz

Silicon dioxide

Not grown by the log but lifted by it. When the tree fell, the root plate pulled this cluster up out of the clay.

Bluebells in soft focus on a shaded woodland floor

Bluebell

Hyacinthoides non-scripta

Flowers in the log's shade every April. The bulbs sit deeper than the beech's roots ever reached.

A year on the timber

  1. Spring

    Bluebells open along the south side. The moss is at its greenest, still soaked from winter.

  2. Summer

    The moss dries to a dull gold and curls up. Lichen barely changes; it grows a few millimetres a year.

  3. Autumn

    Fungi push through the softest wood near the root end. Leaf litter fills the hollow around the quartz.

  4. Winter

    Frost picks out the lichen in white. With the canopy bare, the whole log gets light for the first time all year.

Where to look

The log lies roughly east to west, root end east. Positions are measured from the root plate.

FindWhere on the logBest seenLook for
Feather mossNorth flank, the whole lengthLate winter, springFlat, overlapping fronds like tiny ferns
Shield lichenUpper ridge, 2 to 6 mAll year, best after rainGrey-green lobes with a net of fine ridges
QuartzRoot hollow, east endWinter, before leaf litterMilky points half buried in red clay
BluebellSouth side, in the shade lineApril to MayFlowers hanging on one side of the stem

Go and find your own fallen log.

Look at it in every season and write down what moves in. That's all a field guide is.